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胎膜早破的观察与处理 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨胎膜早破对早产及母、婴的影响。方法对47例胎膜早破进行临床观察,去除不可避免性早产15例后对32例采用硫酸沙丁胺醇口服、硫酸镁、地塞米松静注结合中成药保胎丸口服。结果 47例胎膜早破病例中破膜时间>24h者19例,有9例发生宫内感染;破膜<24h者28例发生宫内感染2例(P<0.01);胎膜早破者孕周>34周的胎儿死亡率明显低于孕周<34周者(P<0.01);沙丁胺醇+硫酸镁联合中成药保胎丸治疗32例中平均抑制宫缩成功14例(43.75%),延长孕期2~13d。其余18例用药无效(56.25%)。结论胎膜早破>24h者易发生宫内感染,破膜发生越早、胎龄越低、新生儿死亡率越高,药物抑制宫缩有比较好疗效。
作者 杨秀芳
出处 《宁夏医科大学学报》 2010年第9期1025-1027,共3页 Journal of Ningxia Medical University
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