摘要
目的 探讨职业献血员 Ｈ Ａ Ｖ、 Ｈ Ｂ Ｖ、 Ｈ Ｃ Ｖ 感染的流行病学特点及 Ｈ Ｂ Ｖ、 Ｈ Ｃ Ｖ 感染的危险因素。方法 运用 Ｌ 产试剂盒，采用 Ｅ Ｉ Ａ 法对６１７ 例职业献血员进行了调查。结果 职业献血员 Ｈ Ａ Ｖ Ａｂ － Ｉｇ Ｍ 和 Ｉｇ Ｇ 的阳性率分别为２ ．４ ％ 和５８ ．２ ％ 。性别间无显著性差异； Ｈ Ｂｓ Ａｇ ， Ｈ Ｂｓ Ａｂ ， Ｈ Ｂｃ Ａｂ Ｉｇ Ｍ、 Ｉｇ Ｇ， Ｈ Ｂｅ Ａｇ， Ｈ Ｂｅ Ａｂ 的阳性率分别为９ ．６ ％ ，２２ ．０ ％ ，０ ．８ ％ ，１０ ．１ ％ ，２ ．３ ％ ，４ ．８ ％ ， Ｈ Ｂ Ｖ 总感染率为３８ ．９ ％ ，性别间均无显著性差异； Ｈ Ｃ Ｖ Ａｂ 阳性率为６ ．１８ ％ （ 扣除已筛检者） ，男性高于女性，二者之比为２ ．３ ：１ 。单因素分析表明，职业献血员感染 Ｈ Ｂ Ｖ、 Ｈ Ｃ Ｖ 的危险因素与献血次数及使用非一次性献血器材明显相关。结论 献血员是 Ｈ Ｂ Ｖ、 Ｈ Ｃ Ｖ 感染的高危人群，献血是献血是感染 Ｈ Ｂ Ｖ、 Ｈ Ｃ Ｖ 的重要原因。
Objectives To assess the prevalence characteristic and risk factor of HAV、HBV、HCV infection in blood doner.Methods sera from total 617 blood donors were tested with EIA method.The kits wers made in china.Results The positive rate of anti-HAVIgM 、IgG were 2.4%、58.2% respectively.There were no significant difference between men and women;the positive rate of HBsAg、anti-HBs.anti-HBcIgM、IgG,HBeAg,anti-HBe were 9.6%,22.0%,0.8%,10.1%,2.3%,4.8% respectively,The total infection rate of HBV was 38.9%,there were no significant difference between men and women too;the average positive rate of anti-HCV was 6.18%,It is higher in men than women (the rate was 2.3 to 1.0).single factor analysis indicated there were positive corelation between the positive rate of HBV、HCV and times of blood donation.The positive rate in blood donors who using no-one-time injector was higher than using one-time injector .Conclusions blood donors were high risk population for HBV、HCV infection and the infectious important cause was blood donation
出处
《宁夏医学杂志》
CAS
1999年第8期467-469,共3页
Ningxia Medical Journal
