摘要
冷战后,随着国际环境的变化,美国实力的变迁以及中国崛起的现实,美国政府对中国国家身份的认知也经历了由感性认识到理性认识逐步深化的过程。这一变化过程既是美国因应国际政治格局变革的战略需要,也是两国国家行为互动的必然结果。美国对中国国家身份认知的调整突出反映了当前中美关系既相互竞争又相互依存的复合型特点。当前中美关系发展虽然遇到了诸多困境,但奥巴马政府对华战略认知并未发生根本性变化,而是体现出一定的连续性与稳定性。在评估两国关系时,这一要素不应被忽视。
To cognize and construct other nation's identity is one of the main variables for the US government in formulating foreign strategy.After the Cold War,with the changes in the international environment,American power and reality of China's rise,the US government's recognition of China's national identity has also evolved progressively from perceptual knowledge to rational knowledge.The changing process is not only for US strategic requirements in response to international political landscape changes,but also the inevitable result of interactions between the two countries.The adjustment of US cognitions on China's national identity highlights the compound characteristics of China-US relations,that is,competing with while being interdependent of each other.Though there exist some troubles in developing China-US relations,Obama's strategic cognitions on China has not radically changed,but rather reflect continuity and stability to a certain degree,which should not be neglected,when we review the current bilateral relations.
出处
《和平与发展》
2010年第6期34-39,共6页
Peace and Development
基金
外交学院王帆教授主持的“国家社科重点研究课题:美国对中国的中长期战略研究”的阶段性成果,项目号为08AGJ002
