摘要
目的编制适合筛查我国大学生群体的心理危机自评量表。方法采用专家分析法确定大学生心理危机自评量表预测问卷,对经UPI和SCL-90筛选后的大学生的调查(n=250)和访谈(n=70),通过项目分析和因子分析确定最终的项目和量表维度,并进行信度和效度检验。结果大学生心理危机自评量表具有3个分量表,12个维度,各维度和分量表的Cronbach's Alpha系数在0.633～0.924之间,各分量表、各维度与量表总分的相关分别是在0.306～0.825之间,达到显著性水平(P<0.01),这些表明分量表具有良好的内部一致性信度和结构效度。该量表效标效度良好。结论该量表可用于大学生心理危机筛查。
Objective To compile psychological crisis self-evaluation scale applied for the Chinese undergraduate group.Methods Expert analytic method was used to determine self-evaluation scale forecast questionnaire for the Chinese undergraduate group. Based on the undergraduates＇s investigation and interview after UPI and SCL-90 screening, the reliability and validity assessment were carried out by final project and scale dimension originated from the project and factor analysis.Results There were three subscales and twelve dimensions in the psychological crisis self-evaluation scale of the undergraduates. Cronbach＇s Alpha coefficients of every subscale and dimension were between 0.633~0.924.The correlation degree of every subscale, dimension and scale reach significant level （P〈0.01）, which were between 0.306-0.825, respectively. All these subscales presents excellent internal consistency reliability and structural validity. The scale＇s criterion validity was good.Conclusion The scale can be applied to screen the undergraduates＇ psychological crisis.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2010年第12期1499-1501,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
大学生
心理危机自评量表
信度
效度
Undergraduates
Psychological crisis self-evaluation scale
Reliability
Validity
