摘要
目的了解在校硕士研究生的人际信任、社会支持和孤独感的现状,并探讨三者之间的关系。方法采用人际信任量表(ITS)、社会支持量表(SSRS)和孤独感量表(UCLA)对太原市3所大学的300名在校研究生进行调查。结果①人际信任(t=4.221,P<0.001)和支持的利用度(t=-3.375,P=0.001)在性别上存在显著差异;主观支持(t=2.268,P<0.05)、社会支持总分(t=2.292,P<0.05)在是否婚恋上存在差异;孤独感在年级上存在差异(F=3.17,P<0.05);②人际信任总分和社会支持得分存在负相关(R=-0.21,P<0.05),和孤独感得分呈正相关(R=0.32,P<0.05),社会支持和孤独感呈显著负相关(R=-0.51,P<0.001);③通过逐步回归,从回归方程可以看出人际信任和社会支持可以预测孤独感29.6%的变化量。结论研究生的人际信任、社会支持和孤独感两两呈显著相关,人际信任和社会支持可以有效预测孤独感。
Objective To investigate the situation of graduate students＇ interpersonal trust, social support and loneliness, to explore the relationship among them.Methods A total of 300 graduate students from three Taiyuan universities were investigated by Interpersonal Trust Scale, Social Support Scale and the Loneliness Scale.Results ①Interpersonal trust（t=4.221,P〈0.001）and the utilization of support（t=-3.375,P=0.001） showed significant difference in sex;subjective support（t=2.268,P〈0.05） and social support（t=2.292,P〈0.05） showed significant difference in marriage; loneliness has distinct difference in grades （F=3.17,P〈0.05）;②Interpersonal trust and social support were significant negatively correlated（R=-0.21,P〈0.05）,positively related with the loneliness（R=0.32,P〈0.05）;social support and loneliness were significant negative correlated（R=-0.51,P〈0.001）; ③By stepwise regression,the regression equation shows that interpersonal trust could social support could predict variation 29.6% of the loneliness.Conclusion Interpersonal trust, social support and loneliness were significantly correlated with each other. Interpersonal trust and social support are effective to predict loneliness.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2010年第12期1478-1481,共4页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
研究生
人际信任
社会支持
孤独感
Post-graduate
Social support
Interpersonal trust
Loneliness
