摘要
明清以来,珠江三角洲的沙田日益成陆,开发沙田比生产食盐能够获得更大的利益,因此人们纷纷开垦盐场田地,威胁到食盐的生产。但是盐场的管理制度始终存在,商人和盐民必须完成国家的课税要求。因此,在香山场,虽然明末以来,产盐日少,但商人和灶户仍然通过其他手段,交足课税,而进一步将香山场开发成稻田区。本文表明,在国家的僵化制度下,盐场的居民却有着多样的生计,展现出富有弹性的运作方式。
Since Ming and Qing Dynasties,the sand field of Pearl River Delta had been gradually changed into land.The exploitation of sand field obtained bigger profits than salt production,so people have cultivated salt field,threatening salt production,but management system of salt site exited all time,merchants and salt people might complete state tax,therefore,although since the late Ming,salt production at low,but traders and stove users still paid full tax through other means,and further developed Xiangshan Salt Site into paddy field.This paper shows that in the state＇s rigid system,the residents of salt site had a variety of livelihoods,opening out the flexible mode of operation.
出处
《盐业史研究》
2010年第4期47-58,共12页
Salt Industry History Research
关键词
珠江三角洲
盐场
管理制度
香山
Pearl River Delta
Salt Site
Management System
Xiangshan
