摘要
汉语的句子成分和虚词在使用中常可缺省。先秦、明清和现代三个时期的语料显示,主语、宾语、定语、状语、中心语、被动标志、系词、介词和大部分复句关联词的缺省都逐步减少。主语的量项和结构助词、动态助词等成长起来。汉语句子形式渐趋周详。"意合"现象在诸多语言中较为普遍,它不是汉语的特点或优点。现代汉语是发展中的语言。人的思维由混沌粗略走向精细严密,带动句子形式朝同样的方向发展。
The sentence components and empty words can often be absent in Chinese.The language materials of pro-Qin,Ming-Qing Dynasty and modern times show that the absence of subject,object,attribute,adverbial modifier,center word,passivity sign,judging copulative,preposition and most of the compound sentence＇s copulatives have been reduced.The quantity terms of subject,structure auxiliary words and activity auxiliary words have developed.Chinese sentence form has been gradually gone to strictness.＂Parataxis＂ is common in many languages,which is not the characteristic or excellence of Chinese.Modern Chinese is a developing language.People＇s thoughts are growing strictly from rough to thorough,which promotes the sentence form to develop towards the same direction.
出处
《重庆社会科学》
CSSCI
2010年第12期96-103,共8页
Chongqing Social Sciences
关键词
汉语
句子形式
发展
缺省
周密
Chinese
sentence form
development
absent
thorough
