摘要
公共信用不同于传统的关系信用和市场交易中的契约信用,它是发生在公共生活领域中通过不完全契约或者隐形契约方式体现的信用关系与信用形式。在经济转型期市场配置和政府配置不能有效保障公共信用供给的情形下,由市场和政府之外的意识形态、伦理道德和习俗惯例等第三种力量发挥资源配置功能的第三配置通过理性自律和理性依从的双核内在机制,能对公共信用的供给发挥更为直接和有效的作用。理性自律通过道德约束和对信誉资产的追求主动供给公共信用,理性依从则在第三方监督约束下使公共信用"被供给"。同时,健全的制度安排、完善的社会信用体系和理想的公民社会建设等配套体系能确保第三配置发挥有效的作用。
Public trustworthiness,unlike tranditional relationship credit or contract credit in the market transactions, is a credit relationship and form happened in the areas of public life and embodyed through imcomplete contract or stealthy credit. In the period of economic transition,when market and government allocation can not effectively ensure the supply of public trustworthiness, third allocation, functions through the third power besides market and government such as ideology, ethics and customary practices, can play a more direct and effective role to supply the public trustworthiness through the internal mechanism composed of rational self-discipline and rational compliance. Rational self-discipline can supply public trustworthiness forwardly by moral restriction and going after credit assets, and rational compliance can make it ＂be supplied＂ under the supervision of the third party. At the same time, support system consist of sound insititutional arrangments, comprehensive social credit system and ideal construction of civil society can play a role in effectively ensuring the role of third allocation.
出处
《经济评论》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第6期42-48,共7页
Economic Review
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"第三配置与信用公共品的有效供给及管理研究"(项目批准号为70773085)的阶段性成果
关键词
公共信用
第三配置
理性自律
理性依从
Public Trustworthiness
Third Allocation
Rational Self-discipline
Rational Compliance
