摘要
日本明治中期的社会小说、政治小说、记录文学或称报告文学等文学样式,都带有极其强烈的社会性,注重社会背景的交代、广阔的社会画面和复杂的社会矛盾的描绘、揭示社会发展的必然规律、分析社会结构和社会走向,因此理所应当地应该称之为社会文学。但社会文学中又可以看到社会主义的思想倾向,而这种倾向本身又不具备严格意义上的科学社会主义运动中产生的社会主义文学的性质,所以本文认为称其为社会主义文学的前奏或先驱,而从日本左翼文学整体发展的角度来看,将社会文学的历史作用理解为日本左翼文学的滥觞,则是更符合其自身发展的主客观真实的。
The literary genres in Japan such as the social novel,the political novel and the record literature or the reportage in the middle of Meiji Period are of strong social concern.Such literary works stress the importance of describing social backgrounds,revealing conflicts and inexorable laws of society and analyzing social structure and potential trends,and they thus are named as social literature.Though their socialist ideological tendency can be observed,they are not consistent in the characteristics of socialist literature.Therefore,such works are regarded as the prelude to or the pioneer of socialist literature in this paper.The historical role of social literature can be perceived as a starting point.Such criticism follows the developing law of this literary school,taking the whole process of Japanese leftist literature into consideration.
出处
《外国文学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第6期156-162,共7页
Foreign Literature Studies
关键词
社会小说
政治小说
记录文学
文学史地位
social novel political novel record literature literary status
