摘要
新制度经济学中的交易费用是分析城镇性质及其发展机理的重要概念,新经济地理学为认识城镇的空间区位选择与多重效应集聚发挥提供了新的分析框架。正是由于支撑城镇系统的企业、政府、家庭和其他组织等子系统在追求各主体利益最大化的过程中实现了对交易费用的节约,以及区域要素集聚的自我维持、城镇诸多效应引起的规模报酬递增和空间经济的演化,才导致了城镇系统的发展有其内在根本动力,进而也成为区域自我发展能力提升和城镇化趋势在世界不同区域持续演进的根本原因。
The transaction cost in new institution economics is an important concept to analyze the qualities of towns and cities and their mechanism, while the new.economic geography gives us a new analysis frame to understand the choice of locations in towns and cities and the application of multi-effect gathering. It is the maximization of profit pursued by enterprises, governments, families and other organizations that save the transaction cost, self-maintain regional factors, gradually increase scale, and evolve space economy, which in turn leads to towns and cities developing with internal force, and becomes a fundamental cause for regional self-upgrade and subsequent evolution of towns and cities trend in various areas of the world.
出处
《贵州财经学院学报》
北大核心
2011年第1期23-27,共5页
Journal of Guizhou College of Finance and Economics
基金
2010年国家社科基金(西部)项目"城乡一体化进程中的新型城乡形态研究"(批准号:10XJY015)
2010年兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目"西部地区城乡区域协调发展与空间结构优化发展机制研究"(批准号:09LZUJBWZY026)
2010年兰州市哲学社会科学规划一般项目"兰州市统筹城乡一体化发展实证研究"(批准号:10-161)
关键词
城镇发展机理
新制度经济学
新经济地理学
反思与检讨
the towns and cities development mechanism, the new institution economics, the new economic geography, introspection and self-criticism
