摘要
生态生产是人类为维护生态平衡和环境安全、消除人类活动对自然生态系统的负面冲击所进行的生产,是与物质生产相向互补的新型社会生产。生态生产的目的是丰富生态资源,增进生态和谐;生态产品具有价值和生态价值,其数量可以用能值指标来评价测定;生态生产能够产生显著的生态效益、社会效益以及负经济效益和正经济效益;生态产品交换在"经济本位"的社会体系中存在一系列障碍,交换的顺利实现有赖于建立地球产品综合交易系统;生态生产采用物质生产生态化和专业生态生产两种基本形式,生态生产的组织必须建立专业生态生产机构,由政府实行扶持调节。
The ecological production is to maintain the ecological balance of human and environmental safety, to eliminate the negative impact of human activities on natural ecosystems by human production, is a new type of social production opposite of complementary material production. The purpose of the ecological production is to enrich ecological resources and to enhance ecological harmony. Eco-products have value and ecological value, the number of indicators can be used to evaluate the value of determination. Ecological production can have a significant ecological benefits, social benefits, the negative economic efficiency and the positive economic efficiency, eco-products exists a series of obstacles in the exchange of＂economic self-centered＂social systems. The smooth exchange of the eco-products depends on the establishment of an integrated Earth trading system, ecological production ecology has two basic forms, ecological production organization must be ecological production of professional organizations, supported from government regulation.
出处
《农业现代化研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第6期692-696,共5页
Research of Agricultural Modernization
基金
苏州市软科学项目"苏州生态产业发展先行区建设研究"(编号SRAZD0907)
苏州市哲学社会科学研究课题"‘生态新苏州’建设产业创新研究"(编号09JD028)
关键词
生态生产
生态产品
生态资源
生态价值
生态生产组织
社会生态经济系统
eco-production
eco-products
ecological resources
ecological value
ecological production organization
socio-ecological economic system
