摘要
目的探索中山市注射吸毒人群(injection drug users,IDUs)艾滋病病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)感染率、流行趋势及相关因素。方法 2004-2009年,按照国家哨点监测方案的要求,对新进入中山市戒毒所的吸毒者进行问卷调查和血清学检测;采用SPSS 16.0软件进行数据分析。结果 2004-2009年,进入哨点监测的IDUs HIV阳性率呈波浪状,波动于4.3%～11.4%;本地户籍、广西户籍及其他户籍的IDUs HIV阳性率分别为0.6%～4.4%、9.8%～31.4%及0～9.1%;多因素Logistic回归模型提示,针具共用是不同户籍IDUs HIV感染的危险因素。结论吸毒人群哨点监测数据分析中,应关注监测人群的户籍来源,尤其是广西户籍的构成比;在下一步的健康教育和行为干预中,对来自吸毒严重地区,尤其是广西户籍的吸毒者应给予更多关注。
Objective To explore the prevalence,trend and correlates of human immunodeficiency virus（HIV） infection among injection drug users（IDUs） in Zhongshan.Methods From 2004 to 2009,the drug users newly confined in compulsory detoxification center were enrolled into sentinel surveillance.Questionnaire and serological test were administered according to the national standardized protocol.SPSS 16.0 software was used for data analysis.Results From 2004 to 2009,HIV prevalence of IDUs enrolled into sentinel surveillance fluctuated,ranging from 4.3% to 11.4%;the HIV prevalence ranged from 0.6%～4.4% for local IDUs,9.8%～31.4% for those from Guangxi,and 0～9.1% for the others.In multivariate analysis,IDUs who reported ever needle-sharing had higher odds of being HIV positive than those reported no needle-sharing.Conclusions The distribution of registered permanent residence,especially the proportion of migrants from Guangxi should be considered in data analysis of sentinel surveillance for drug users. Health education and behavioral intervention should be strengthened and more attention should be paid to those migrants from drug hardest-hit regions,especially to those from Guangxi.
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
2010年第11期1078-1080,共3页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
