摘要
目的 探讨行为治疗对慢性精神分裂症患者生活质量的影响.方法 对55例慢性精神分裂症患者在维持原抗精神病药物治疗及常规护理的基础上联合行为治疗,观察3个月.于治疗前及治疗3个月末采用阴性症状评定量表及护士用住院病人观察量表评定临床疗效. 结果治疗3个月末,入组患者阴性症状评定量表各因子分均较治疗前有显著下降（P〈0.05）;护士用住院病人观察量表总积极因素因子分较治疗前有显著升高（P〈0.01）,总消极因素因子分较治疗前有显著下降（P〈0.01）. 结论 行为治疗能改善慢性精神分裂症患者的阴性症状,提高社会能力、社会兴趣、情感活动和生活质量,有利于患者的康复.
Objective To study the quality of life of inpatients with chronic schiz-ophrenia by giving them proper behavior therapy. Methods 55 patients with chronic schizophrenic were given behavior treatment for 3 months. Scale for the Assessment of Negative symptoms （SANS） and Nurses Observation Scale for Inpatient Evaluation （NOSIE） were used to assess the effect before and after treatment. Results The scores of all factors of SANS and the negative factors of NOSIE after behavior therapy were decreased than before treatment, and the positive factors of NOSIE increased significantly （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Behavior treatment can ameliorate the negative symptoms of patients with chronic schizophrenic syndromes and improve their social ability and mental rehabilitation.
出处
《临床心身疾病杂志》
CAS
2010年第6期538-539,共2页
Journal of Clinical Psychosomatic Diseases
