摘要
民国前,东北地方政府在赈灾政策中主要采取"旗民分赈"的二元化赈灾体系;民国后,在五族共和、人人平等的旗帜下",旗民分赈"的二元化赈灾体制被消解,取而代之的是按受灾严重程度的平等赈济。这种变化不失为民国时期东北地方政府在赈灾政策上的一大进步。同时,民间义赈逐步兴起。这些转变对于整个近代东北地区社会慈善救助事业的发展产生了深远的影响。
Before the foundation of the Republic of China in 1912,the northeast local government adopted the＂separate relief of the banner people and the civilians＂dual disaster relief system.From 1912 to 1949,under the banners of equality and Republicanism of Five Nationalities,the＂separate relief of the banner people and the civilians＂dual disaster relief system was gradually abolished and replaced by the policy of equal disaster relief.Undoubtedly,this change marks great progress made by the Northeast local government in disaster relief policy.Meanwhile,civil relief emerged.These changes had a profound impact on the development of charity and relief cause throughout Northeast China.
出处
《辽宁大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2010年第6期25-29,共5页
Journal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
教育部人文社科规划基金项目<20世纪初东北灾疫应对与新生活方式之建构>(10YJA770020)
辽宁省教育厅人文社会科学一般项目<近代东北灾荒及救助研究>(2009A303)阶段性成果之一
关键词
民国时期
东北地方政府
赈灾政策
地方史
the Period of the Republic of China in Chinese Mainland
the northeast local government
disaster relief policy
local history
