摘要
目的:探讨当前我国医疗卫生服务资源配置的公平性,为我国深化医药卫生体制改革提供依据。方法:依据2009中国卫生统计年鉴的报道数据,根据地域和经济发展状况随机抽取广东省、上海市、山西省、江西省、贵州省和宁夏回族自治区,选择Gini系数和Lorenz曲线对其医疗卫生服务资源配置的公平性进行评价。结果:我国卫生资源配置的量很大;城市地区每千人口拥有的医生和护士数远高于农村地区,城乡卫生人力资源配置差距很大;东部经济发达地区省市每千人拥有卫生技术人员高于经济欠发达的西部地区省市,卫生人力资源分布存在地区不公平性;城市在病床配置方面显著高于县区,东部经济较发达地区病床使用率比中西部地区高;2008年我国卫生服务在资源配置上已达到较好的公平性,其人均卫生技术人员数和人均床位数均处在最佳的公平状态和正常状态。结论:本研究为我国深化医药卫生体制改革提供了客观依据。
Objective：To assess the equity level of Chinese health services resources allocation according to the population and the geography.Methods：According to the reported data of China Health Statistical Yearbook 2009,the researcher randomly selected Guangdong,Shanghai,Shanxi,Jiangxi,Guizhou and Ningxia,and the researcher performed the equity assessment of resources allocation of Chinese health services by Gini Coefficient and Lorenz Curve.Results：The amount of health resource is a great number in China.In urban areas have a number of doctors per thousand and nurses is much higher than in rural areas,and China＇s urban and rural areas are differ.The eastern areas have more health technicians than less developed region.City is significantly higher than the county in the bed configuration,and in the eastern bed occupancy rate is higher than the middle and western regions.In 2008,China＇s Resource allocation of health service is equity as a whole.Conclusion：This study provides an objective basis for medical and health system reform in China.
出处
《中国卫生资源》
2010年第6期296-298,共3页
Chinese Health Resources
