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塞来昔布在骨科围手术期超前镇痛中的作用 被引量:8

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摘要 骨科手术后疼痛不仅给病人带来诸多不良影响,更直接影术后早期活动和康复,越来越多研究证实超前镇痛能更有效地预防和控制围手术期疼痛。阿片类药物因镇静、呼吸抑制、尿潴留、成瘾性等问题常使其镇痛作用受到局限;非类固醇类消炎镇痛药(NSAID)围手术期超前镇痛作用日益为骨科临床接受,但非选择性NSAID有胃肠道不良反应,易引发围手术期大出血;选择性环氧化酶-2抑制剂塞来昔布用于骨科围手术期超前镇痛可增强阿片类药物疗效并减少其用量,显著减少术后早期疼痛,且不影响血小板和凝血功能,全胃肠道安全性好。该文就塞来昔布在骨科围手术期超前镇痛中的作用及其临床意义,作一综述。
作者 黄伟
出处 《国际骨科学杂志》 2010年第6期374-375,共2页 International Journal of Orthopaedics
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