摘要
传统的方言学调查方法在调查一个单方言人时往往是有效的。然而,随着社会的愈加开放,如此理想的被试已难以寻觅;"观察者的矛盾"的负面影响将会显得更为突出,而用传统方言学方法获得的语料在自然性、代表性上也会随之大大降低。因此,传统的方言学调查方法有必要借鉴社会语言学的某些做法以适应新的形势。
When investigating the informant who speaks only one dialect,traditional survey methods of dialectology are often effective.But with the opening of society more and more,it is very difficult to found such an ideal informant.The negative effect from 'observer's paradox' will become more obvious,because of which the naturality and representativeness of corpus obtained by the traditional survey methods of dialectology will be low.So,it is necessary for traditional survey methods of dialectology to take lessons from sociolinguistics to fit in with the new situation.
出处
《南京晓庄学院学报》
2010年第5期23-29,34,共8页
Journal of Nanjing Xiaozhuang University
关键词
方言学
调查方法
社会语言学
dialectology
Survey Method
sociolinguistics
