摘要
现代汉语时间副词"从来"来源于古代汉语中的跨层结构"从来"。"从来"由于受到指称化标记词"所"的修饰限制发生转指,结构上由一个谓词性成分转化为一个体词性成分,语义上由空间范畴跨越到时间范畴。在结构紧密和语义凝练的前提下,"从来"发展成为一个时间副词,其词汇化的演变机制为转指和隐喻。
In modern Chinese,＂Conglai＂,a temporal adverb,comes from the trans-layered structure ＂Conglai＂ in Old Chinese. ＂Conglai＂ generated transferred-reference since it was modified and limited by the nominalization significant word ＂Suo＂,and it changed from a part of predicate to a part of substantive word. Semantically,it shifted from the spatial category to the temporal category. On the condition of close structure and semantic condensation,＂Conglai＂ has become a temporal adverb. The lexicalized mechanism of ＂Conglai＂ has much to do with metaphor and transferred-reference.
出处
《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2010年第6期151-155,共5页
Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition
关键词
从来
词汇化
转指
隐喻
Conglai
lexicalization
transferred-reference
metaphor
