摘要
目的了解潮州市妇女阴道炎的患病情况,探讨唾液酸酶法检测细菌性阴道病(BV)的应用价值。方法采集妇科门诊就诊的2 018例阴道炎患者的阴道分泌物,用生理盐水涂片法进行滴虫﹑真菌及阴道清洁度的检查,用唾液酸酶法进行BV的快速检测;同时随机选取100份BV阳性的标本,采用传统的BV检测法进行检测。结果在2018例标本中,检出BV 303例,占15.0%;真菌性阴道炎210例,占10.4%,滴虫性阴道炎50例,占2.5%,BV合并真菌35例,占1.7%;BV合并滴虫4例,占0.2%。采用唾酸酶法检测BV与传统法相比,两者阳性率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论潮州市妇女中BV患病率高于真菌性和滴虫性阴道炎,提示临床工作中应常规开展BV的检查,以提供及时准确的诊疗信息。唾液酸酶法与传统法相比,是BV诊断的一项较为快速和有效的检测指标,值得推广。
Objective Tostudytheprevalenceofvaginitisin Chaozhouand theapplication ofenzymaticsialicacid assayin bacterialvagi-nosis（BV）.Methods Vaginal secretions were collected from 2018 vaginitis outpatients,Trichomonas vaginalis,fungus and cleaness were detec-ted with normal saline smear method,enzymatic determination of sialic acid was carried for the rapid detection of BV.Meanwhile,100 BV samples were randomly selected and tested with traditional method.Results Of 2018 cases of vaginitis,BV were found in 303 cases（15.0%）,fungal vaginitis in 210 cases（10.4%）,trichomonas vaginitis in 50 cases（2.5%）,BV combined with fungal vaginitis in 35 cases（1.7%）,and BV combined with trichomonas vaginitis in 4 cases（0.2%）.There was no statistically significant difference between traditional method and enzymatic sialic acid assay for the detection of BV（P 0.05）.Conclusion In Chaozhou the prevalence of BV is higher than that of fungal vaginitis and trichomonas vaginitis,suggesting that it is necessary to routinely check BV to provide timely and accurate diagnosis and treatment for vaginitis.Compared with the traditional one,enzymatic sialic acid assay is more rapid and effective for the detection of BV.
出处
《临床和实验医学杂志》
2010年第22期1710-1711,共2页
Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
关键词
阴道炎
阴道分泌物
细菌性阴道病
唾液酸酶法
Vaginitis
Vaginal secretion
Bacterial vaginosis
Enzymatic sialic acid assay
