摘要
《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中关于私有财产历史作用的思想是马克思唯物主义历史观形成的重要内容。在《手稿》中,马克思说明劳动是人的主体性的内在规定,异化劳动是私有财产的主体性本质,私有财产即是异化劳动物化的结果,异化劳动及其物化形态的私有财产的存在意味人的本质力量的丧失。然而,劳动与私有财产的关系蕴含着阶级社会历史发展的全部秘密,历史发展的过程中对私有财产的积极扬弃是人类社会发展的必然部分。因此,私有财产既是人的类本质的丧失原因,同时是人的异化的类本质的扬弃手段、中介和桥梁,积极扬弃了私有财产即是人的劳动的解放,人本自然和人的类本质的复活,是人的解放,是人的自由协作的共产主义社会的实现。
The idea about private property in ＂Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844＂ is an important part of Marx＇s Historical Materialism.In the ＂manuscript＂,Marx Explains clearly that labor is the internal provision of mankind subjectivity,alienated labor is the subjective essence of private property,and private property is the result or materialized form of alienated labor,the existence of alienated labor and its materialized form,private property,mean loss of power of human essence.However,the relations between labor and private property contain all the secrets of social development in class society,the positive discarding to private property in the process of historical development is a necessary part of human society.Thus,private property is not only the reasonof the loss of human＇ essence,but also the means,intermediate and bridges of the human＇s essence alienated be discarded,the private property actively renounced are the liberation of human＇s labor and the resurrection of human nature and human class essence,are the human＇s liberation and the realization of human＇s freedom collaboration.
出处
《内蒙古民族大学学报（社会科学版）》
2010年第5期75-78,共4页
Journal of Inner Mongolia Minzu University：Social Sciences
关键词
劳动
主体性
异化劳动
私有财产
扬弃
labor
subjectivity
alienated labor
private property
discard
