摘要
沙特阿拉伯建国路径及国家构建具有一定的独特性:阿拉伯半岛本土政治力量与瓦哈比派结盟,以(伊斯兰)教立国;半岛在世界文明版图上的边缘地位、独特的宗教地缘地位与政治发展严重滞后相适应;依托巨额石油美元,经济上实现跨越式发展,增强了王国的政治合法性。然而,沙特王室没有处理好王位继承问题。第二沙特王国后期,在王位继承上发生严重的兄弟阋墙事件,终致亡国。1932年正式建国的沙特阿拉伯竭力汲取沉痛的教训,在王位继承制度构建上上下求索,然成效有限,王位继承面临严峻挑战。
The founding and building of the state of Saudi Arabia have some striking characteristics.The Arabian Peninsula's local political forces are allied with Wahhabism.It is a state built on Islam;.The Peninsula is on the margin of world civilizations.The country has a unique religious regional position.It has lagged behind in political development.Its economic progress is bound to huge petro-dollars.The economic takeoff has consolidated the Kingdom's legitimacy.However,the Saudi House has not dealt properly with the issue of succession.The succession issue is a serious challenge that the Kingdom must meet.
出处
《国际政治研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第3期86-100,共15页
The Journal of International Studies
