摘要
本文利用基尼系数方法研究黄淮海地区经济发展要素与产出的空间集聚状况,并依据不均衡发展理论构建其产业与用地空间集聚发展战略模式。研究结果表明,相对黄淮海地区产业发展经济投入和产出而言,该地区人口和建设用地的空间分布则表现出比较分散性;由于土地具有固定性和基础承载属性,土地空间配置的分散性必然导致其它生产要素不能按照最优方式进行配置,进而导致区域产业发展的低效性。鉴于国外发展经验和黄淮海地区经济发展的实际需要,该区域非农经济建设进入大力发展大都市圈与都市带相结合的网状聚集发展阶段。依据点轴发展理论及黄淮海地区各市非农社会经济建设竞争力和主要交通状况分析,区域非农产业和用地在空间上呈现出"两横三纵四心"集聚发展模式,其它地区为农业生产和农地生态保护集聚发展区。本文构建黄淮海地区农业和非农产业空间集聚发展战略模式的实质就是为了加强区域内部地区间农业生产和非农经济建设的分工与协作,这样不仅有利于优化区域土地利用布局,提高土地利用效率和区域经济发展的市场综合竞争能力,而且还有助于减少经济建设对农业生产的不良影响和缓解当前土地供求矛盾。
Regional non-agricultural industry and land space agglomeration is not only beneficial to regional division of labor and cooperation and improving operation efficiency and market comprehensive competitiveness,but also reducing adverse effects of non-agricultural economy on agricultural production and alleviating contradictions between land supply and demand.However, non-agricultural economic construction in China seems to be inadequate in division and cooperation,leading to small and completely low-level repetitive construction.The authors examined the spatial agglomeration of economic development elements and output in the Huang-Huai-Hai region using the Gini coefficient.In addition,we investigated land use spatial agglomeration development strategy modes in the light of the unbalanced economic development theory.Results showed that the economic input and output in the Huang-Huai-Hai region is generally more agglomerative while the spatial distribution of population and construction land use are more diverging as far as three elements of regional industry development are concerned. Regional industry development and land use cannot achieve an optimal condition due to spatial configuration disorders of economic development elements.The non-agricultural economic construction in the Huang-Huai-Hai region was found to be experiencing an agglomeration development stage of vigorously forming metropolis and megalopolis areas.The non-agricultural industry and land use agglomeration development strategy mode appears to exhibit＂two horizontals,three verticals,and four centers＂according to social economic development competitiveness of all regional prefecture-level cities and their traffic conditions.Other areas are essentially agricultural production and ecological protection agglomeration development zones. The purpose of the industry and land use spatial agglomeration development mode in the Huang-Huai-Hai region is therefore to strengthen regional division and cooperation between agricultural production and non-agri
出处
《资源科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第11期2145-2151,共7页
Resources Science
基金
国家科技攻关课题(编号:2004BA508B01)
长江学者和创新团队发展计划(编号:IRT0412)
关键词
基尼系数
用地
产业
空间集聚发展模式
黄淮海地区
Gini coefficient； Land use； Industry； Spatial agglomeration development mode； Huang-Huai-Hai region
