摘要
新疆物种多样性项目组在近10年中多次考察丁艾比湖区（44°50＇N,82°50＇E,海拔189 m）.特别是2007～2009年逐月环湖考察,包括阿拉山口、奎屯河、精河、博尔塔拉河、科克巴斯陶、桑德库木、甘家湖、古尔图等,东西长118 km,南北宽56 km,覆盖6608 km2.采用样线法和点计数法对艾比湖区不同区域鸟的种类和数量进行统计和分析.记录到233种鸟类,是全疆种数的55%,分别隶属于17目53科128属.秋季一次统计到103 875只鸟类.首次发现了卷羽鹈鹕Pelecanus crispus、白头硬尾鸭Oxyura leucocephala、遗鸥Larus relictus和细嘴鸥Larus genei等的聚集地.另有夜鹭、小白额雁、斑背潜鸭、长尾鸭、剑鹆、小滨鹬、细嘴鸥、黄腹鹨等8种为新疆新纪录种.区系以占北种（183种,78.5%）和广布种（49种,21.0%）为主,极少东洋种.艾比湖为中哑鸟类迁徙的重要驿站.
Based on the pervious survey and bird-watching from 1999 to 2008, the knowledge of birds in Ebinur Lake grew quickly. The circuit expedition was conducted again from April to November 2009. The survey area is about 6608 km2 or more, including Alataw Pass, Bortala River, Jinghe Estuary, Kuitun River, Duck Bay, Ganjiahu, and about 20 stations of Lake Ebinur Nature Reserve （44°50＇ N, 82°50＇ E, elevation 189 m）. Every month, line transects and group estimate methods were used to investigate avian resources. The results showed that there are 233 avian species in the region, belong- ing to 17 orders, 53 families and 128 genera, accounting for 55% of the total bird species in Xinjiang. According to the type of avifauna, 183 species belong to the Palaearctic realm, a few birds from the Oriental realm, and about 49 species from the both. A total of 8 new ornithological records in Xinjiang were listed, they are the night heron, lesser white-fronted goose, scaup, long-tailed duck, ringed plover, little stint, slender-billed gull, and buff-belled pipit. The population sizes as well as monthly changes were taken in around lake surveys. 103 875 birds were counted at a census in autumn. Some rare species lived in the reserve, e.g. the dalmatian pelican, black stork, white-headed duck, white-tailed and short-toed eagles, cranes, and relict gull. Ebinur Lake is an internationally important wetland for waterfowl.
出处
《四川动物》
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第6期912-918,F0004,共8页
Sichuan Journal of Zoology
基金
国家科技支撑项目(2008BAC39B04)
国家自然科学基金(30470262,30970340)
全球环境基金(GEF)
关键词
鸟类资源
迁徙统计
遗鸥
白头硬尾鸭
重要湿地
艾比湖
avifauna
migratory count
relict gull
white-headed duck
important wetland
Ebinur
