摘要
在目前资源匮乏的情况下,为正确、全面认识资源性产品的价值,以使其得到更合理的应用,本文提出生态劳动价值论,即资源性产品的价值由人类的劳动和自然界的劳动共同决定。按照生态劳动价值论核算资源性产品的价值量,难以逾越的技术难题是如何将人类劳动和自然界劳动按一个标准共同衡量,本文提出可应用能值理论具体核算,即资源性产品价值量的大小用商品的能值或能值货币价值衡量,并提供了一项高速公路项目的具体算例。指出据此核算方法得出的结论反映了资源性产品的真正价值,虽然短时间之内不一定能应用于市场价格,但对于一些领域的决策如在不同设计方案之间的选择,不同应用材料的选择、生产工艺的选择等方面可起到支持作用,且其对于有关可持续发展的各项研究都有借鉴意义。
In recent years,the human is facing an increasingly serious issue of lack of resources.To promote the rational exploiting and use of resources,the paper proposed a new theory,namely eco-labor theory of value（Eco-LTV） in order to correctly and comprehensively understand the value of resource product.The theory says that in addition to the human labor,the value of resource product should also include the natural work,or called natural labor.The energy accounting method is chosen as an appropriate method to calculate the real value of natural work,and it provides an effective measure that makes the human labor and resource labor measurable and comparable.A case study of a highway construction is performed to calculate the human labor cost and natural labor cost of the construction.The results show that the new theory and accounting method can support the decision-making in technology choosing,material choosing and some other areas towards sustainable development.
出处
《中国人口·资源与环境》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第11期118-121,共4页
China Population,Resources and Environment
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.70772085)
教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(No.NCET-08-0082)
2009年度NSFC-JSPS协议项目(No.70911140101)
大连理工大学人文社会科学研究基金重点项目(No.DUTHS2008201)
关键词
生态劳动价值论
资源性产品
价值核算
能值理论
eco-labor theory of value
resource product
value accounting
emergy theory
