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新斯的明拮抗顺阿曲库铵肌松效应时机分析 被引量:5

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摘要 目的探讨新斯的明拮抗顺阿曲库铵肌松效应的最佳时机。方法行全麻择期手术的成年患者42例,以丙泊酚和瑞芬太尼靶控静脉输注维持麻醉。用加速度仪以4个成串刺激(TOF)方式透皮刺激腕部尺神经获得T1基础值。监测静注2倍ED95顺阿曲库铵后诱发肌颤搐反应的抑制和恢复过程。术毕将患者随机等分成3组,A组肌力自然恢复,B组和C组分别于TOF的T1显现和T1恢复到基础值20%时给予新斯的明拮抗。记录3组TOF的T1恢复到基础值25%、50%、75%、95%以及TOFr恢复到0.75和0.90的时间,记录给予新斯的明前和注药后自主呼吸的恢复情况。结果 T1恢复到基础值75%的时间,B组(8.2±1.5)m in和C组(13.0±2.8)m in明显比A组(21.5±5.9)m in快(P<0.01),B组亦比C组快(P<0.01);TOFr=0.75的时间,B组(10.9±4.4)m in比A组(26.6±4.0)m in和C组(13.7±2.1)m in快(P<0.01)。T1显现时3组患者均无自主呼吸,A组出现微弱自主呼吸时,T1=76%,TOFr=0.55。结论新斯的明拮抗顺阿曲库铵肌松作用的最佳时机以TOF的T1显现时给药为宜。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第15期2022-2024,共3页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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参考文献12

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