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华北土石山区不同肥料对土壤重金属的影响 被引量:2

Impact of Different Fertilization on Soil Heavy Metals in Rocky Mountain Areas of Northern China
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摘要 以河北平山片麻岩及花岗岩山地贫瘠土壤为研究对象,探究施用不同肥料对土壤重金属质量分数的影响。从土壤中Cr离子质量分数在各化肥不同施肥处理中的结果来看,SF2处理(27.74×10-6)较CK减少的幅度最大,为49%,化肥NK2处理较CK减少了47%,生物有机肥BF2处理(30.69×10-6)较CK减少了45%,微生物菌剂MA2处理(28.56×10-6)较CK减少了11%。实验结果显示:缓释复混肥SF2处理能保证土壤质量安全,促进土壤可持续发展,不会对土壤环境质量产生负面影响,是较理想施肥措施。 An experiment was conducted to study the effect of different fertilizers on soil heavy metal content in infertile soil in granite-gneiss area of Pingshan County,Hebei Province.Different fertilizers included urea(total N content more than 45.3%),fused calcium magnesium phosphate(P2O5 content more than 12%),potassium chloride(K2O content more than 56%),slow release compound fertilizer(mass ratio of N,P,K is 12∶17∶13),compound microorganism preparations and bio-organic fertilizer.Results showed that the soil chromium-ion content for the treatment of slow release compound fertilizer applied 100g per hole decreased by 49% compared with the control(without fertilizer application),then that of chemical fertilizer(100g urea and 100 g potassium chloride per Armeniaca sibirica seedling),bio-organic fertilizer applied 1000g per hole and compound microorganism preparations applied 100g per hole decreased by 47%,45% and 11% respectively.Results show that the treatment of slow release compound fertilizer applied 100g per hole is a more satisfactory fertilization practice,which helps to ensure soil safety and promote the sustainable development of the soil without adverse effect on the quality of soil environment.
出处 《东北林业大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第10期91-94,共4页 Journal of Northeast Forestry University
基金 国家"十一五"科技攻关项目(2006BAD-03A11) 河北省林业局计划项目(0912373)
关键词 华北土石山区 不同肥料 土壤重金属 Rocky mountain areas of northern China Different fertilizers Soil heavy metal elements
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