摘要
目的:探讨认知心理护理对前列腺增生症患者术前焦虑抑郁情绪的影响。方法:将80例拟行经尿道前列腺电切术择期手术的前列腺增生症患者,随机分为研究组和对照组,每组40例,在常规护理的同时,对照组给予一般心理护理,研究组实施认知心理护理干预,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评定患者干预前、后情绪的变化。结果:干预前两组患者均存在不同程度的焦虑抑郁情绪,干预后,研究组SAS和SDS评分较干预前显著下降(tSAS=4.82,tSDS=5.04,P均<0.01),且低于同期对照组,差异有统计学意义(tSAS=2.53,tSDS=3.35,P<0.05～0.01)。结论:认知心理护理干预对前列腺增生症患者焦虑抑郁情绪的缓解有显著的促进作用。
Objective： To explore the influence of cognitive psychology nursing on preoperative anxiety and depression emotion of the patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia.Methods： All 80 patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia who accepted transurethral resection of prostate were randomly divided into study group and control group,with 40 cases each.All had common nursing.In addition,the control group was given by ordinary psychology nursing,and the study group accepted an intervention with cognitive psychology nursing.Self-rating anxiety scale（SAS） and Self-rating depression scale（SDS） were used to evaluate the anxiety and depression emotion of the patients before and after intervention.Results： The scores of SAS and SDS in study group were lower significantly after intervention than before（tSAS=4.82,tSDS=5.04,P0.01）;the scores in the study group were lower significantly than those in the control group after intervention（tSAS=2.53,tSDS=3.35,P0.05-0.01）.Conclusions： Cognitive psychology nursing can significantly relief the anxiety and depression emotion of the patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia.
出处
《海南医学院学报》
CAS
2010年第10期1369-1371,共3页
Journal of Hainan Medical University
基金
海南医学院科研基金资助学报项目(0020100381)~~
关键词
前列腺增生症
认知心理护理
焦虑
抑郁
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Cognitive psychology nursing
Anxiety
Depression
