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无创机械通气对老年慢性阻塞性肺部疾病合并呼吸衰竭的治疗作用 被引量:24

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摘要 目的评价鼻(面)罩无创双水平气道正压通气(BiPAP)在老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)急性发作合并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭的治疗作用。方法选择48例老年COPD合并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭患者,分为常规治疗组23例,采用常规治疗;呼吸机治疗组25例,在常规治疗基础上加用BiPAP无创呼吸机治疗,观察两组患者心率、呼吸频率、血气分析、住院时间等指标。结果呼吸机治疗组患者心率,呼吸频率,动脉血气的改善优于常规治疗组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且住院时间明显缩短,呼吸机治疗组无明显不良反应。结论无创双水平气道正压机械通气辅助治疗老年COPD合并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭疗效确切,能快速缓解临床症状,提高PaO2、SaO2和降低PaCO2,纠正呼吸衰竭,缩短住院时间。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第20期2905-2907,共3页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
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参考文献8

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二级参考文献14

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