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镉和苯并芘胁迫对文蛤血细胞功能的影响 被引量:10

The effects of cadmium and benzo[α]pyrene exposure on the immune function of Meretrix meretrix hemocytes
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摘要 应用流式细胞仪技术,通过检测血细胞的吞噬活力、活性氧产物和死亡率,研究了Cd2+和苯并芘(Bap)胁迫7d对文蛤血细胞功能的影响。结果表明,10μg/L和100μg/LCd2+胁迫会显著降低血细胞的吞噬活力,增加血细胞的死亡率,100μg/LCd2+会显著增加血细胞活性氧产物。5μg/L和50μg/LBap胁迫会显著降低文蛤血细胞的吞噬活力,增加血细胞的死亡率,50μg/LBap会显著增加血细胞活性氧产物。可见,Cd2+和苯并芘胁迫会显著降低文蛤血细胞的功能,导致文蛤免疫力下降,增大文蛤被病害感染的机率。 The effects of cadmium and benzo[α]pyrene(Bap) exposure on the immune function of Meretrix meretrix hemocytes were examined by flow cytometery.The results showed that 10 and 100 μg/L Cd^2+ significantly suppressed phagocytosis of hemocytes and increased the mortality of hemocytes,while 100 μg/L Cd^2+ stimulated reactive oxygen species(ROS) in hemocytes.Bap(5 and 50 μg/L) inhibited phagocytosis and increased the mortality of hemocytes,while 50 μg/L Bap could enhance ROS.The results suggested that cadmium and benzo[α]pyrene exposure significantly inhibited the immune function of hemocytes,which may lead to low immunity and increased infection of M.meretrix.
出处 《海洋科学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第9期82-86,共5页 Marine Sciences
基金 国家基金委创新研究群体科学基金项目(40821004) 国家973计划资助项目(2007CB407305) 国家农业部公益性计划资助项目(nyhyzx07-047) 国家海洋公益性行业科研专项资助项目(200805069)
关键词 文蛤(Meretrix meretrix) 血细胞 苯并芘 Meretrix meretrix hemocyte cadmium benzo[α]pyrene
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