摘要
格拉斯长篇小说《母鼠》被视为德国生态文学中一座新的里程碑,它深刻地揭露了冷战时期东西方两大阵营在漠视地球生态环境日益恶化和人类面临灭亡的情况下所进行的反人类、反生态的核战争丑恶行径。对生态整体主义思想的分析表明,格拉斯生态悲观主义的产生,是他的理性主义和科技至上观使人类陷入了窘境,将自然变成了人类的敌人。所以,人类的根本出路最终在于要培养正确的生态启蒙观、生态和谐观和生态正义观,不断地改变和完善自我以适应自然环境的需要,这是人类与自然和谐相处的基本前提。
She-Mouse,one of Grass＇novels,is acclaimed as a milestone in German ecological literature.The novel uncovers anti-human and anti-ecology wrong doing by launching a nuclear war during the cold war due to the indifference of the East and West blocks towards the earth＇s worsening environment and potential destruction confronting human beings.The paper,based on ecological thoughts,analyzes the origin of Grass＇ecological pessimism,i.e.rationalism and science supremacy,which turn nature into human beings＇enemy.Therefore,the critical way out for human beings ultimately exists in cultivating ecological enlightenment,ecological harmony,ecological justice,as well as adjusting and perfecting themselves so as to be adapted to natural environment.This is the basic prerequisite for harmonious coexistence of human beings and nature.
出处
《南昌航空大学学报（社会科学版）》
2010年第3期78-82,共5页
Journal of Nanchang Hangkong University(Social Sciences)
关键词
德国生态文学
格拉斯
母鼠
理性主义
科技至上观
German ecological literature
Grass
She-Mouse
rationalism
science supremacy
