摘要
居民的环境行为会直接影响到城市的环境状况,而环境行为意愿又直接指导着环境行为。本文通过问卷调查的方式获得相关数据,在对居民环境行为意愿进行描述性分析的基础上,使用非参数统计分析研究了不同性别、年龄、受教育水平和职业群体之间环境行为意愿的差异,结果发现不同属性特征居民的环境行为意愿均存在着显著差异;使用结构方程模型探讨了环境意识、奥运、环境知识、环境状况以及传统道德对市民环境行为意愿的影响,结果表明这些因素对环境行为意愿均存在直接或者间接的影响,并通过分析总效应发现,对环境行为意愿影响效应由强到弱依次为:环境态度、环境知识、奥运影响、环境状况和环境道德。最后针对实证结果提出应该在发展绿色产业、提高年轻人环保意识、引导消费取向、继续提倡"绿色奥运"理念等方面加强北京市居民的环境行为意愿,从而提高整个北京地区的环境水平。
Citizen＇s environmental behavior will directly influence the city＇s environmental condition; moreover, environmental behavior is guided by willingness of environmental behavior. This paper obtains relevant data through questionnaires to residents of Beijing City, then based on descriptive analysis of willingness of citizen＇ s environmental behavior, researches the differences of willingness of environmental behavior among different groups divided by gender, age, educational level and profession using non-parametric statistical analysis and finds that there are significant differences among these groups. The paper discusses the effects of environmental awareness, Olympic Games, environmental knowledge, environmental condition and traditional morality on the willingness of environmental behavior using structural equation model. The result shows that these factors discussed above all directly or indirectly affect the willingness of environmental behavior, and the overall effects of the willingness of envirunmenlal from the strongest to the weakest include： behavior environmental attitude, environmental knowledge, effect of Olympic Games, environmental condition, and traditional morality. According to tbe empirical results, the paper finally proposes that government should strengthen the willingness of environmental behavior of Beijing City in the aspects such as developing ＂green＂ industry, improving the youth＇s environmental protection awareness, guiding consumption orientation, and continuing advocating the idea of＂green Olympics＂, etc., to improve environmental level of the whole Beijing.
出处
《中国人口·资源与环境》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第10期61-67,共7页
China Population,Resources and Environment
基金
住友财团亚洲资助项目"中日国民环境意识国际比较研究"的阶段性研究成果
关键词
环境行为意愿
调查研究
结构方程模型
非参数统计分析
willingness of environmental behavior
investigation and research
structural equation model
non-parametric statistical analysis
