摘要
历史上的国家安全模式有三种:个体安全模式、集团安全模式、集体安全模式。在最为人们熟知的联合国集体安全制度之前,基于特定的历史背景,欧洲协调时期已经存在集体安全制度的国际实践。在击败拿破仑之后,欧洲列强通过《神圣同盟宣言》和四国集团(后为五国集团)建立了欧洲的集体安全制度,并通过国际会议来协调欧洲的国际关系。不管欧洲协调时期的政治基础和实际目的如何,它的安全模式已经具备了集体安全制度的基本特征,应是国际社会对集体安全制度的第一次尝试。
There are three kinds of mode on national security in history： individual, bloc and collective security mode. The UN collective security system is the most well-known. Prior to that, under the specific historical background, Europe had established and practiced a collective security system in the period of European coordination. After the defeat of Napoleon, with the ＂Sacred Union Manifesto＂ , the European powers established a collective security system with the Group of Four （later the Group of Five）, and coordinated the European intemational relations through the international conferences. Whatever the political foundation and practical purposes in that period, the security mode as such already showed the basic characteristics of collective security system. Hence, it should be deemed as the first attempt to set up a collective security system in the international community.
出处
《广东外语外贸大学学报》
2010年第5期81-83,共3页
Journal of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies
关键词
集体安全制度
欧洲协调
维也纳会议
联合国集体安全制度
collective security system
European coordination
the Vienna Conference
United Nations＇ collective security system
