摘要
"宋太祖誓碑"在宋代政治思想史上具有重大影响,核心内容为"不杀士大夫"。其文献地图由两组史料构成:第一组为直接证明材料,目前所见南宋时期直接叙述"宋太祖誓碑"的现存史料有七条,曹勋的《进前十事札子》、《北狩见闻录》最早记载此事,旧题陆游所撰的《避暑漫抄》记录得最完整;宋代以后,以《宋史》、王夫之《宋论》为代表,直接认同誓碑的存在。第二组为间接证明材料,包括程颐以及邵雍祖孙三代在内,以间接方式佐证了"宋太祖誓碑"的存在;宋代以后,以《宋史》、顾炎武《日知录》为代表,延续了这一言说方式。这两组材料,尤其是南宋李心传《建炎以来系年要录》以及元修《宋史》兼含直接、间接证明材料的双重属性,有可能确证"宋太祖誓碑"的真实性。有宋一代文化繁荣、理学昌盛,亦与"不杀士大夫"的制度设计密切相关。
The stone inscription by the first emperor in the Song dynasty is of great importance in the history of political thoughts, the main content of which is no killing scholars. Its documents can be di- vided into such two groups as direct evidence and indirect evidence proving the existence of the stone inscription. The direct evidence includs six historical materials, as is first showm in the book Seen in the Northern Hunting by Cao Xun, completely recorded in the book Casual Notes in the Summer Holiday by Lu You, and after Song Dynasties directly admitted in the History of Song Dynasties and On Song Dynasties And Their History by Wang Fuzhi; the indirect evidenve is given by scholars like Cheng Yi, Shao Yong and his children and grand-children, after Song Dynasties can be seen in the History of Song Dynasties and Notes Everyday by Gu Yanwu. Among two groups of materials, especilaly Important Facts Yearly Since 1127 （Jianyan） and History of Song Dynasties written in the Yuan dynasty are of duality which serve as both direct and indirect evidence. The cultural and academical prosperity in the Song dynasty has something to do with related institutions for no killing scholars.
出处
《学术月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第10期138-147,共10页
Academic Monthly
关键词
宋太祖誓碑
不杀士大夫
祖宗家法
直接证明材料
间接证明材料
stone inscription by the first emperor in the Song dynasty, no killing scholars, family rules by ancestors, direct evidence, indirect evidence
