摘要
目的探讨焦虑症患者的人格特质以及有无伴发抑郁症状的焦虑症患者人格是否存在差异。方法对60名焦虑症患者及60名正常对照组进行SDS、SAS、16PF问卷评定。结果焦虑症患者的SAS、忧虑性、自律性得分比对照组高,聪慧性、兴奋性得分比对照组低。与无抑郁症状组相比,有抑郁症状组的病人SAS、忧虑性的得分较高,稳定性、敢为性的得分较低。相关、回归分析表明焦虑症状的严重程度与SDS、稳定性的关系更为密切,2者可解释焦虑症状严重程度方差的51.4%。结论焦虑症患者人格特质有聪慧性、兴奋性低,忧虑性、自律性高的特点。有抑郁症状组的焦虑症状较严重,其人格特质中忧虑性较高,稳定性、敢为性较低。焦虑症患者焦虑症状的严重程度与抑郁症状的严重程度及人格特质中稳定性低关系较密切。
Objective To investigate the personality traits of patients with anxiety disorder, and research whether there is a difference between anxiety disorder patients with or without depression symptoms. Methods Sixty patients with anxiety disorder and 60 normal persons were assessed with SDS, SAS, 16PF questionnaires respectively. Results Compared with the persons in the normal control group, the patients with anxiety disorder got higher scores on SAS, anxiety and self-discipline, while they got lower scores on intelligence and excitability. Compared with the group without depression symptoms, the patients with depressive symptoms had high scores on SAS and anxiety, but low scores on stability and social boldness. The correlation analysis and regression analysis showed that the severity of anxiety symptorns was more closely correlated with SDS and stability, and both explained 51.4 % of the anxiety symptom severity variance. Conclusions The patients with anxiety disorder have low intelligence and excitability but high anxiety and selfdiscipline in personality traits. The severity of anxiety in patients with anxiety disorder has a close relationship with the severity of depressive symptoms and weak stability in personality traits.
出处
《中国校医》
2010年第10期739-741,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Doctor
关键词
焦虑症
抑郁症
人格
Anxiety Disorder
Depression
Personality
