摘要
社会发展的规律性和人的目的性关系的问题是马克思社会形态理论研究领域一个重要课题。在马克思恩格斯看来,社会发展的历史就是人的有目的的活动的历史,他们正是从讨论人的目的性出发来论述人类社会发展的客观规律性的。同时,人的"理想的意图"无论是提出还是实现都不是纯粹主观的结果,而是始终与外部客观世界联系在一起的。一部人类社会的发展史是一部合目的性与合规律性矛盾运动的历史。关于社会发展的规律性与人的目的性关系问题的讨论,其现实意义和价值在于:在特定的社会发展阶段,正确发挥人的主观能动性,实现社会最优化发展的可能性。
The relation between the principle of the objective law and human＇s purposiveness of social development is an important topic in the study of Marxist social formation theory.Marx and Engels held that the history of social development is the history of man＇s purposive activities,and their discussion of the objective law of the development of human society started but with man＇s purposiveness.The advance or realization of man＇s ＂ideal intention＂ is never the pure subjective result but always in connection with the objective world.The development history of human society is but the history of contradiction movement of the objective law and human＇s purposiveness of social development.The significance and value of the discussion on the relation between finality and regulations is to develop human＇s subjective initiative and realize the optimized social development with less efforts in less time.
出处
《江苏大学学报（社会科学版）》
北大核心
2010年第5期1-6,共6页
Journal of Jiangsu University(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目(03BKS010)
关键词
社会形态
社会发展的规律性
人的目的性
social forms
the objective law of social development
human＇s purposiveness
