摘要
目的调查突发性耳聋发病的危险因素。方法以1:1配对的方式对突发性耳聋患者和对照组进行烟、酒、糖尿病、高血压、高血脂、血黏度、贫血、脑供血不足、肝脏疾病、心血管疾病、血小板减少、凝血功能异常、痛风和肿瘤等因素进行调查,并进行条件Logistic回归分析,了解可能的发病危险因素。结果从227例中发现糖尿病、高血压、高血脂、血黏度、脑供血不足和肝脏疾病的相对危险度的估计值(OR)>1(OR值分别为:1.690、1.909、2.183、6.185、3.158、1.466),与突发性耳聋发病有明显相关。结论糖尿病、高血压、高血脂、血黏度升高、脑供血不足和肝脏疾病是突发性耳聋发病的危险因素。
Objective To investigate the risk factors of sudden hearing loss.Method Factors including smoking,alcohol drinking,diabetes,hypertension,hyperlipidemia,blood viscosity,anemia,cerebral blood supply insufficiency,liver diseases,cardiovascular diseases,thrombocytopenia,dysfunction of hemagglutination,gout and tumor were investigated in patients with sudden hearing loss and the normal controls using 1：1 matched-pairs method.Conditional logistic analysis was performed,and the possible risk factors were studied.Result It was revealed from the 227 cases that the odds ratios of diabetes,hypertension,hyperlipidemia,blood viscosity,cerebral blood supply insufficiency and liver diseases were above 1,which was significantly correlated with sudden hearing loss.Conclusion Diabetes,hypertension,hyperlipidemia,high blood viscosity,cerebral blood supply insufficiency and liver diseases are the risk factors of sudden hearing loss.
出处
《中国药物与临床》
CAS
2010年第10期1101-1102,共2页
Chinese Remedies & Clinics
基金
浙江省嘉兴市科技计划项目(2007AY2028)
