摘要
"语言转向"使哲学研究发生了重大变革。语言开始成为一些哲学家们研究的对象,于是出现了一批热衷于研究语言的语言哲学家。他们认为,一切哲学问题都可以归于语言问题,哲学问题的分析实际上就是语言分析,哲学中很多问题都产生于语言误用。语言哲学家主要集中研究意义指称理论问题,因为意义指称理论是语言哲学中的首要问题。在现有指称理论中,影响最大的就是罗素的摹状语理论。在该理论中,数理逻辑分析方法运用到哲学研究中,使得一些长期困扰哲学家们的难题得到了解决。
At the beginning of the 20st century, the study of philosophy had significant revolution due to the ＂the changing direction to linguistics＂ in western philosophy. Language became the study object of some linguistic philosophers, so it appeared a number of linguistics philosophers who had a burning passion for language. They held the view that all the philosophy questions belonged to the linguistic questions. They pointed out that the analysis of all the philosophy questions were actually the analysis of language and a lot of problems in philosophy resulted in the misuse of language. The linguistic philosophers put most of their concentration on the meaning reference theory. A lot of linguistic philosophers had their own reference theories since the meaning reference theory is the most important in philosophy of language. Among all of these reference theories, Russell’s denoting phrase theory which is the analysis of mixing the mathematics and logic study with the philosophical study is the most powerfully influenced. Some difficulties which had troubled philosophers for a long time have been solved through this method.
出处
《外语学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第5期16-19,共4页
Foreign Language Research
关键词
罗素
日常语言
逻辑语言
摹状语理论
Russell
common language
logical language
denoting phrase
