摘要
目的 从整体护理角度出发,通过对肝硬化患者进行社会支持和生存质量的全面测评,了解患者获得社会支持的现况、生存质量水平以及社会支持与生存质量之间的相关性.方法 采用方便抽样的方法便利抽取肝硬化患者100例,使用肖水源等编制的社会支持评定量表（SSRS）和SF-36简明健康状况调查表（中文版）对肝硬化患者进行问卷调查,将得到的结果与常模组进行比较,用Pearson相关系数进行生存质量与社会支持的相关性分析.结果 肝硬化患者的生存质量各维度评分均较常模组明显降低,两组样本比较差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.01）;患者的社会支持与常模组比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）;肝硬化患者的社会支持总分与生存质量总分呈正相关（P＜0.01）.结论 肝硬化患者的生存质量较低,患者的社会支持总分、客观支持、主观支持和对支持的利用度四方面均明显下降,肝硬化患者的社会支持与生存质量呈正相关,提示社会支持是影响肝硬化患者生存质量的重要因素,提示医护人员在以后临床工作中,应尽可能的调动患者的社会支持系统,从而改善肝硬化患者的生存质量,提高疾病的治疗和康复效果.
Objective To explore the social support,quality of life and correlation between them in the patients with liver cirrhosis,through the whole view of nursing and testing.Methods 100 patients with liver cirrhosis were recruited randomly and participated in Social Support Rating Scale （SSRS） and the MOS item short from health survey,SF-36 （Chinese Version）.And then,the results were compared with the normal.Pearson correlation coefficient was used to analyze the correlation between the quality of life and the social support status.Results Compared with the normal group,all scores of quality of life in the hepatocirrhosis group were reduced significantly （P〈0.01）.The social support aspect was the same （P〈0.01）.Social support and the quality of life were correlated positively （P〈0.01）.Conclusions Quality of life of hepatocirrhosis patients was low.All the whole social support,objective support,subjective support and the usage of the support were reduced significantly.The positive correlations between the social support and the quality of life implied that the social support was an important factor influencing the quality of life of patients.Doctors and nurses should try to make full use of the social support system to improve the life quality of patients and increase the effects of treatment and rehabilitation.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2010年第27期3243-3246,共4页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
肝硬化
社会支持
生存质量
Liver cirrhosis
Social support
Life quality
