摘要
为使行政自由裁量权得到有效规范,可借鉴西方国家的判例制度,赋予我国一定级别的行政机关发布具有典型意义的行政指导案例,对法无明文规定、规定不明,或规定了较大裁量幅度,或具体行政行为易产生差异的案件,省级或以上的行政机关有权发布具有指导性质的行政案例,并赋予行政指导案例相应的法律效力,其他行政机关在处理类似情形时,应比照行政指导案例进行执法。这有利于统一执法标准,规范裁量权的行使,提高行政执法效率和水平,做到同案同处理,以实现法律的公平公正。
In order to control the power of administrative discretion effectively, it is necessary to empower some administrative organs in China to publish typical cases of administrative guidance, on the basis of referring to western case system. Provincial or higher executive organs have the powers to issue guidance cases which will be given the legal effect under the condition of no law provision, or of ambiguous provision, or of a greater range of discretion, or of controversial administrative act. Other administrative authorities should follow the previous administrative guidance cases in dealing with similar ones. It is helpful to unify standards of law enforcement, regulate the administrative discretion, and increase administrative efficiency and the level of law enforcement. It is also beneficial to give the similar conclusion to the same cases and achieve a fair and impartial in law.
出处
《北京化工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2010年第3期27-32,共6页
Journal of Beijing University of Chemical Technology(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
自由裁量权
行政权
判例制度
行政指导案例
power of discretion
administrative power
case system
administrative guiding case
