摘要
从历史学和社会学的角度,对欧洲中世纪体育文化进行分析。研究表明,古罗马帝国的衰落、基督教的传播、日耳曼人的入侵等因素导致早期中世纪体育活动陷入低落时期,随着基督教文明与日耳曼文明的交融,近代欧洲国家、城镇、商贸的兴起,以及军事、娱乐需要的增长,形成了以骑士体育为主导,以市民、农民和教士等体育为重要构成部分的中世纪体育文化。结论认为:欧洲中世纪体育文化并非完全处于在愚昧的教士主宰之下的"黑暗时代",而是散发着特殊的光明与活力的时代。
From the perspective of history and sociology,the author analyzed the sport culture of Europe in middle ages,and revealed the following finding： such factors as the declination of the ancient Roman empire,the spreading of Christianity,and the invasion of Teutons,had resulted in that sports activities in middle ages went down into a declining period,with the fusion of Christian civilization with Teutonic civilization,the booming of countries,cities and trades in modern Europe,and the growth of military and entertainment needs,the sport culture in middle ages that based cavalier sports as its leading sports and citizens,peasants and clergymen as its important constituent parts was formed.The author concluded that the sports culture in middle ages was not completely in ＂dark ages＂ governed by fatuous clergymen,but was in ages emitting special brilliance and vitality.
出处
《体育学刊》
CAS
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第9期21-25,共5页
Journal of Physical Education
基金
人事部留学人员科技活动择优资助项目<欧洲体育简史>(国人厅发[2005]129号启动类)
关键词
体育史
体育文化
欧洲
中世纪
基督教
sport history
sport culture
Europe
middle ages
Christianity
