摘要
【目的】探讨哮喘患儿情绪、自我意识特征及其父母的情绪特点。【方法】62例哮喘患儿为濮阳市第三人民医院2004年1月—2009年12月诊治的病例。选用儿童焦虑性情绪障碍筛查表、儿童抑郁障碍自评量表和Piers-Harris儿童自我意识量表分别对62例哮喘患儿和60名正常对照儿童进行评定,并对哮喘患儿的父母进行心理测评。【结果】哮喘患儿在焦虑总分以及躯体化/惊恐、广泛性焦虑和社交恐怖分量表评分明显高于正常对照组(P<0.05),自我意识总分低于正常对照组(P<0.05),其中焦虑和合群分量表得分明显低于正常对照组(P<0.05)。哮喘患儿父母焦虑和抑郁得分均高于我国常模组,其差异有统计学意义(P<0.001),患儿父母的焦虑和抑郁得分有明显的相关性(r=0.95,P<0.001),且与患儿的焦虑、抑郁及自我意识得分的相关性均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。【结论】哮喘患儿较正常儿童有更多的焦虑和抑郁情绪,自我意识降低,其父母较正常儿童父母有更多的焦虑和抑郁情绪。
【Objective】 To discuss the the psychological characteristics of children with asthma and their parents. 【Methods】 62 children with asthma treated in Puyang Third people′s Hospital from Jan.2004 to Dec.2009,compared with another 60 healthy controls（control group）by assessment of symptoms associated with anxiety,depression and self-concept by using the screen for child anxiety related emotional disorders（SCARED）.Depression self rating scale for children（DSRSC）and Piers-Harris children′s self-concept scale（PHCSS）to complete the questionnaires.At the same time,the anxiety and depression of their parents were also measured by using Zung-self-rating anxiety scale（SAS）and self-rating depression scale（SDS）. 【Results】 Asthma score significantly was higher on subscales of somatization/panic,generalized anxiety,social phobia and the total scale than control group（P〈0.05）.The total score of self-concept of asthma group was significantly lower than that of the control group（P〈0.05）.The anxiety and depression scores of the parents in study group were much higher than that in normal population（P〈0.001）.There was a positive relation between the degree of depression and incidence of anxiety（r=0.95,P〈0.001）,relation between the psychosocial characteristics of childhood asthma and the anxiety-depression situation of their parents（P〈0.05）. 【Conclusions】 The findings of our studies have suggested that asthma children and their parents are at more risk of having the anxiety-depression situation,and the asthma children＇s level of self-concept is lower than healthy children.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2010年第10期798-801,共4页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
关键词
哮喘患儿父母
焦虑
抑郁
自我意识
parents of children with asthma
anxiety
depression
self-concept
