摘要同型半胱氨酸（Hcy）于1931年由Vincent du Vigneaud首次从膀胱结石中分离得到，它是一种含硫的氨基酸，Vincent du Vigneaud主要进行有机硫化合物，包括含硫氨基酸的代谢研究，此外还研究激素，如胰岛素和垂体激素（催产素和垂体后叶加压素），1955年获得了诺贝尔化学奖。自从首次报道儿童典型的同型半胱氨酸尿症以后，
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