摘要
目的 探讨自我管理技能训练对预防住院精神分裂症患者便秘的效果.方法 将100例住院精神分裂症患者随机分为干预组和对照组,每组各50例.对照组给予常规护理,干预组实施自我管理技能训练.采用日常生活能力量表（ADL）、社会功能缺陷量表（SDSS）和自行设计的相关知识调查问卷对两组患者日常生活自理能力、社会功能、知识知晓及自理能力改善情况进行评估,观察两组患者便秘发生率.结果 自我管理技能训练1个月和2个月后,干预组患者ADL、SDSS评分均较对照组低,P〈0.05或者P〈0.01;干预组患者知识知晓率及自理能力改善率均较对照组高,P〈0.05;干预组患者便秘发生率较对照组低,P〈0.05,差异具有统计学意义.结论 自我技能训练可改善患者自理能力,有效预防服用抗精神病药物所致的便秘.
Objective To explore the effects of self - management skills training on preventing constipation of patients with schizophrenia. Methods 100 cases of hospitalized patients with schizophrenia were randomly divided into study and control group,50 cases in each group. The control group received routine care, the study group implementd self - management skills training. All cases were measured by questionnaires of ADL, SDSS, related knowledge and self - care ability questionnaire. Evaluated activities of daily living, social function, knowledge awareness and improvement of self - care ability, observed the incidence of constipation. Results Self - management skills training for 1 and 2 months, ADL and SDSS score in the study group were lower than that in the control group, P 〈 0. 05 or P 〈 0. 01 ;The rate of knowledge awareness and the improvement rate of self-care ability in the study group were higher than that in the control group,P 〈0.01 ;The incidence rate of constipation in study group was lower than that in the control group, P 〈 0.05, there were a significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion Self - skills training can improve patients self - care ability, can effectively prevent constipation caused by taking antipsychotics.
出处
《中外医学研究》
2010年第16期10-12,共3页
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
关键词
精神分裂症患者
自我管理技能训练
便秘
Patients with Schizophrenia
Self- Management Skills Training
Constipation
Prevention
