摘要
目的了解弹子石社区贫困人员的健康状况,为针对性地开展本社区贫困人群疾病(主要为慢性病)防治提供科学依据。方法对弹子石社区3 000名贫困人员进行问卷调查及健康体检,对所得资料进行分析比较。结果 3 000名贫困人员体检结果异常者1 863例,异常率为62.10%。前五位的慢性病依次为高血脂、高血压、肥胖症、糖尿病、冠心病,其检出率分别为30.87%、21.90%、14.57%、5.73%、4.53%。男女贫困人员高血脂、肥胖症、脂肪肝的患病率比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);不同年龄贫困人员前五位慢性病患病率比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=138.85,P<0.01)。结论该社区贫困人员的健康状况不容乐观,慢性病是危害贫困人员的主要疾病,定期健康体检对慢性病的早发现、早诊断、早治疗有重要意义,应开展社区健康教育,提高贫困人员的生活质量。
Objective To understand the health conditions of poverty stricken populations in Danzishi Community of Nan′an District of Chongqing so as to provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of their diseases especially chronic diseases.Methods Totally 3 000 people who were stricken by poverty were given questionnaire survey and health check-up.The data collected were analyzed.Results Some 62.1% of the population（1 863/3000） were found to have health problems,and the first five serious chronic diseases were in order of hyperlipidemia,hypertension,adiposity,diabetes mellitus,and coronary heart disease,with the proportion of 30.87%,21.90%,14.57%,5.73%,and 4.53% respectively.There were statistical significances in morbidities of hyperlipidemia,adiposity and fatty liver between male and female groups（P0.01）,and so there were in the first five serious chronic diseases among different age groups（χ2=138.85,P0.05）.Conclusion The health condition of the poverty stricken population is not so optimistic,and chronic diseases are main ones affecting the health of the population.It is of important significance to conduct regular medical check-up for an early detection,diagnosis and treatment.And community medical education should be performed to raise the quality of life for poverty stricken population.
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第24期2711-2713,共3页
Chinese General Practice
关键词
贫困
健康状况
社区卫生服务
Poverty
Health condition
Community medical service
