摘要
目的为了解5.12地震后幼儿社交情绪发育状况极其影响因素。早期发现和干预心理问题儿童。方法采取随机抽样的方法 ,抽取德阳市4个地区761例12~36个月儿童作为研究对象,应用＂儿童社交情绪发展问卷调查表＂及儿童一般情况问卷对儿童家长在我院门诊进行现场问卷调查。本次共调查德阳市12~36个月儿童761例,其中男童401例（52.69%）,女童360例（47.31%）。结果灾后儿童社会情绪发展仍然存在性别差异,男童外显行为域高于女童,女童内隐行为域高于男童。失调域未见差异。女童能力域高于男童。灾后儿童社会情绪发展具有年龄趋势。但在同伴攻击、焦虑、分离焦虑感官敏感性几方面未见年龄趋势。儿童情绪发展与生长环境有重要的关系,5.12地震后该地区儿童具有特殊的生长环境,使儿童社会情绪受到一定的影响。结论德阳市5.1 2地震后12~36个月的儿童社会情绪总体发展水平在正常范围,仍然存在性别和年龄的差异,与其它地区地震前12~36个月的儿童社会情绪相比较,德阳地区灾后女童外显行为域显著下降,内隐行为域升高。失调域和能力域与武汉地区一致。在同伴攻击、焦虑、分离焦虑感官敏感性几方面地震后各个年龄段幼儿无趋势差异。地震后应该对异常儿童应给予足够重视,施以针对性心理疏导与训练,以消除儿童发展影响,促进灾区儿童社会情绪正常发展。
Objective To understand the social and emotional development of children and related factors after 5·12 earthqueke and to realize early detection and intervention in children′s psychological problems.Methods Random sampling was applied.761 children at the age of 12~36 months from 4 districts of Deyang city were selected for the study.Children′s Social Emotional Development Questionnaire and Children′s General Questionnaire were provided for the parents at the hospital.The questionnair involved 761 children at the age of 12~36 months in Deyang city,with 401 boys（52.69%） and 360 girls（47.31%）.Results There are still gender differences in children＇s social and emotional development after the earthquake,with higher externalizing behavior domain for boys and higher internalizing behavior domain for girls.There is no difference in dysregulation and girls have higher competence.Age tendency is obsered in the children＇s social and emotional development after the earthquake,while this is not observed in the area of attacks,anxiety,separation anxiety and sensitivity.There is a important connection between children＇s emotional development and their growth environment.After 5·12 earthquake,the children of the area live in a special growth environment and their social emotion are affected to some extent.Conclusion While the overall level of social and emotional development for children at the age of 12~36 months is within a normal range after the 5·12 earthquake,there are still differences in gender and age.Compared with children of 12~36 months in other areas,externalizing behavior domain of girls decreases significantly in Deyang after the earthquake while the internalizing behavior domain increases.The dysregulation and competence are the same with that in Wuhan area.After the earthquake,there is no trend difference among children of various ages in the area of attacks,anxiety,separation anxiety and sensitivity.Attention shall be paid for children with abnormal behavior after the earthquake and dedic
出处
《四川医学》
CAS
2010年第9期1373-1377,共5页
Sichuan Medical Journal
关键词
地震
幼儿
社会情绪
行为
影响因素
earthquake
children
social emotion
behavior
influence factors
