摘要
目的:了解护生实习后期压力源以及心理健康状况并提出了相应的干预对策。方法:对50例即将结束实习的护生采用实习护生压力量表及症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行问卷调查,了解其前十位的压力来源及心理健康状况。结果:通过实习护生压力量表得出,执业考试的压力是困扰进入实习后期护生的最主要的压力来源,其他依次为家庭对于实习护生的期望、个人的理论水平等。SCL-90测试结果是强迫症状因子、抑郁因子、焦虑因子显著高于全国成人常模,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:实习后期护生的心理健康问题需要采取积极有效的干预措施,帮助她们应对来自实习单位、家庭、社会的多重压力,完成从实习护生到临床护士平稳过渡。
Objective ：To investigate the pressure source and the mental health status of nursing students during the final stage of clinical practice and put forward corresponding intervention countermeasures. Methods ：50 cases of nursing students pressure measurement form and The Symptom Check List （ SCL - 90） were used as questionnaire to survey fifty nursing students be about to accomplish internship and to realize pressure source and the mental health status of the top ten. Results ： By the nursing students pressure measurement form, the pressure of the practice exam were the most important sources of pressure puzzled nursing students during the final stage of clinical practice themselves, and followed by the family expectations for nursing students, the individual theoretical level etc. The results of SCL indicate that the obsessive - compulsive symptoms factor, depression, anxiety factors in the nursing students significantly higher than that in the national adult normal group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion： The mental health status of nursing students during the final stage of clinical practice need to take positive and effective interventions to help them deal with the multiple pressures from the company, the family, the society , and to help them complete transiting from the nursing students to clinical nurse smoothly.
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2010年第21期137-139,共3页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
护生
压力源
心理健康
Nursing students
Pressure source
Mental health
