摘要
近代民族危机强烈刺激了汉字改革的国际化潮流,正是在此背景下,中共赋予拉丁化新文字很高的政治价值,并在革命根据地以政府的力量大力普及新文字,但并没有达到预期的效果。新文字运动的兴衰,反映了20世纪三四十年代中国共产党有关国际化、民族化、大众化的理论思考与社会实践。中共从推崇国际化向民族化的转向、去苏化、民众的冷漠和排斥,是新文字运动夭折的原因。
Modern national crises gave a strong impetus to the reform of Chinese characters in line with the international trend. In this context, the Communist Party of China attached great political importance to Latinized new Chinese characters and worked hard to popularize the new characters in the revolutionary bases with the government forces. However, these efforts did not achieve the expected results. The rise and fall of new Chinese character movement reflected the evolution of theoretical thinking and social practice of the CPC in the 1930s and 1940s with regard to the issues of internationalization, nationalization and popular orientation. The failure of this movement was rooted in the shift of the CPC＇ s option from internationalization to nationalization, its tendency of de-Sovietism and the indifference and rejection from the masses.
出处
《中共党史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第8期45-53,共9页
CPC History Studies
基金
西北工业大学人文社会科学振兴<延安时期中国共产党农民教育研究>(RW200804)的成果之一
