摘要
在国外,特别是发达国家,城市历史滨水地段复兴的方向由工业、商业复兴转向休闲游憩开发,并借游憩产业实现"城水共兴"。这种方向的转变对我国目前正在复兴中的历史滨水地段开发具有很好的启发意义。为此,本文通过梳理国外有关城市历史滨水地段复兴与游憩开发的文献,总结国外城市历史滨水地段复兴的背景、模式、经验。在此基础上,结合我国历史滨水地段的实际,笔者从开发模式、开发理念、开发机制三方面,提出若干的建议。
Urban historic waterfronts are fascinating places, exhibiting both natural charm and rich heritages that generated significant tourist interest in some areas. As a result, different levels of government in developed countries, like USA, UK Canada, Nether/ands, Australia, and Japan, pay special attention to these areas in their post-industry era. In these countries, the revitalization of urban historical waterfront has turned from being commercial oriented to being leisure ＆ recreation oriented. This trend is a human-oriented change. It highly recognizes the close and interdependent relationships between urban development and waterfronts, and gives new recreational values to these waterfronts, whose original functions declined or even disappeared. This kind of change has some positive outcomes. At macro level, it helps to keep and appreciate the heritages in a more authentic way, and enhance the city＇s images, reputation and competitive power. At micro level, it enriches the recreational choices, diversifies the residents＇ and tourists＇ recreational activities, and thus improves their living quality. This paper reviews the foreign literatures of historical waterfront revitalization and recreation development, concluding the revitalization background, patterns and experience. According to previous research, the authors find that the successful historical waterfronts revitalization has something in common, like easy accessibility, diversified public space, a rich range of recreational activities, balance between community needs and recreational needs. Finally, the authors suggest that, firstly,recreation-oriented pattern should be encouraged, which can keep a balance between residents＇ and tourists＇ benefit and demands. Secondly, special attention should be paid to the development ideas. Last but not least, the projects of revitalization and redevelopment of historical waterfront are huge, and they need the cooperation of the government and private sectors. The planning, implementation, and monitoring o
出处
《人文地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第4期132-136,共5页
Human Geography
基金
浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(08CGWH017YBX)
关键词
城市历史滨水地段
休闲游憩导向
复兴
urban historical waterfront
leisure ＆ recreation oriented
revitalization
