摘要
由于人口老龄化和环境污染,使各种肿瘤发病率普遍增高。据世界卫生组织预测。到2025年,全球将约有3亿人患癌症,并有2亿人因此死亡。我国癌症已列居各类死因之首,年均癌症新发病例约为200万人。上海地区前列腺癌发病率从1991年的2.9/10万迅速增长到2002年的12/10万,远远高于全国平均水平,成为上海10种最常见的恶性肿瘤之一。我国前列腺癌患者被确诊时,一半左右的病例已属晚期,大部分病例都有癌细胞转移,不仅失去了早期根治的机会,而且治疗预后情况很不理想,生存期也较国外的患者短。因此早诊断,早治疗是降低前列腺癌死亡率最有效的办法。
出处
《老年医学与保健》
CAS
2010年第4期252-254,共3页
Geriatrics & Health Care
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