摘要
动结式"V破"在现代汉语中是一个常见的结构。作为动结式第二成分的"破",既可以表示"完整的东西受到破损"这一具体结果,又可以表示"真相显露"及"突破、破除"这样的抽象义,这一实一虚的语义对与"破"搭配的动词以及"V破"后的宾语都有一定的选择和要求,这是概念整合的效应。文章首先描写和分析了"V破1"、"V破2"两者在句法语义方面的不同表现,然后从历时角度考察了"V破"的形成和演变过程,最后揭示了这一结构产生、演变的动因,并从认知角度进行了分析和解释。
"V-Po(破)",a verb-resultative construction (VRC),is a common construction in modern Chinese. As the second component of VRC,"Po(破)" can be used to express not only a specific result of action but also an abstract meaning of action. These two semantic components of "Po(破)" have a particular selection of and a special requirement for the verbs in front and the objects behind. Firstly,the paper describes and analyzes the different performance of syntactic and semantic meanings of "V-Po(破1、破2)". Secondly,it investigates the formation and evolution of "V-Po(破)" from the historical angle. Finally,it reveals the motives of the emergence and evolution of "V-Po(破)" and explains it from the cognitive angle.
出处
《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第4期123-130,共8页
Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究项目(09YJA740078)
上海师范大学文科科研项目(DQW728)
上海市普通高校人文社会科学重点研究基地基金资助项目(SJ0705)
关键词
动结式
V破
句法语义
历时演变
隐喻
verb-resultative construction
V-Po(破)
syntactic and semantic features
evolution process
metaphor